Guidance to licensing authorities The process for issuing casino premises licences
The size of Britain’s land-based casino sector has remained relatively flat in recent years, in contrast to an expanding online market. Restrictions on supply were originally viewed as an important protection in the 2005 Act, but in the light of the availability of remote gambling the characteristics of products and quality of monitoring have assumed greater importance. Do you want to stay compliant with UK gambling regulations?
Such permission may come from a licence, permit, or registration granted in accordance with the Act or from an exemption given by the Act. The primary legislation governing gambling in Great Britain is the Gambling Act 2005 (opens in new tab). Where a licensing authority issues a provisional statement following a two-stage determination process, they may limit the period of time for which the statement has effect. There is no right of appeal against the grant or refusal at stage two although an applicant may seek judicial review of a licensing authority’s decision. Until any appeal has been determined, the licensing authority may not proceed to stage two. The provisional decision of the licensing authority at stage one may be appealed.
Please share any evidence or information that is relevant to the proposed amendment to the definition of gaming tables since the government stated its intention to make this change in 2018. Neither partially automated nor wholly automated gaming tables, including products such as pinball roulette, will count as ‘gaming tables’ for these purposes. The customer demand for 40 gaming tables does not exist, which can mean that a number of tables are sited but never used. This clarifies that wholly automated gaming tables are not gaming tables for the purposes of section 172(3) to (5) of the Act. The Gambling Act 2005 (Gaming Tables in Casinos) (Definitions) Regulations 2009 makes provision as to how references to “gaming tables” should be interpreted in this context. (Mandatory response)Large increase in demand / Small Increase in demand / No change in demand / Small decrease in demand / Large decrease in demand / I don’t know

If a casino does not appear on the Gambling Commission public register under the domain you used, the plain meaning is that it is not licensed to offer gambling to people in Great Britain. If the casino is licensed in Great Britain, the brand and its domain will appear against a licensed company, with a licence status shown. The Gambling Commission keeps a public register of every licensed gambling business at gamblingcommission.gov.uk/public-register. Conditions may, in particular, limit the number of machines that may be provided in a casino and the number of player positions that may be provided for use of the machines. Such equipment, which neither involves nor is linked to a game requiring human operation, is not a gaming machine provided it is used in accordance with Commission licence conditions set under this subsection (section 235(2)(i)). 450.In relation to casino entitlements, the Secretary of State can make regulations defining “gaming table”, and, in particular may specify when a gaming table is to be treated as being used in a casino.
A casino application can take up to 16 weeks to process depending on the complexity of your business. The LCCP outlines the requirements that all operating and personal licence holders must follow. The following legislation and policies are also applicable to operating licence holders. Personal Management Licences allow people to work in certain roles in a gambling business.
The sliding scale will also ensure that there remains a link between gambling space and betting terminals so that the electronic offering in a casino does not overwhelm the live table offering. Respondents in favour of sports betting pointed to evidence of casino customers placing sports bets via mobile devices while in casinos, with casinos being an environment in which people habitually watch sport. It was also suggested that customers who do not normally engage in sports betting online may be encouraged to do so via availability in a casino. Those opposed to sports betting in casinos suggested that a broader range of products makes it easier for gamblers to move from activity to activity, upscaling losses and potential harms. An identical proportion of respondents thought sports betting should be permitted as shouldn’t be permitted in land-based casinos, with a small number selecting ‘I don’t know’. This is viewed as a more proportionate table gaming area compared to other floor space requirements, and will ensure parity with 1968 Act casinos.
- The flat additional annual fee payable for a licence that combines all three of these activities is £7,500.
- If the casino is licensed in Great Britain, the brand and its domain will appear against a licensed company, with a licence status shown.
- (3) In Part 5 of Schedule 1 (mandatory conditions attaching to converted casino premises licences)—
Some respondents also stated that there should be a difference depending on the category of machine, with higher limits for B1 machines. The majority of responses were in favour of mandatory limits being a required feature on machines accepting direct debit card payments. Vii) Category D machines (Optional response) While this situation appears extremely unlikely, we do not see any reason for it not applying to this type of machine as they still carry risks, even if smaller than other forms of gambling on different machines. As set out above, while chip and PIN could be used as a verification method, we would expect manufacturers and operators to adapt or make new machines that accept payments made by mobile devices which have some sort of biometric verification and meet the SCA standards.
Online Gambling Compliance and Regulatory Standards
Application fees for operating licences are determined by the type of activity and the operator’s projected gross gambling yield (GGY) for the first year. Individuals working in land-based casinos who handle cash or can influence gambling outcomes (croupiers, dealers, cashiers) must hold a Personal Functional Licence (PFL). Categories include casino (1968 Act and 2005 Act), bingo, betting, adult gaming centre, and family entertainment centre. Operating licences are the primary authorisation required to provide gambling facilities in Great Britain.

What are the requirements for a licensed UK online casino?
The outcome of that consultation is not yet known.An “economic crime levy” is payable by entities that are regulated for anti-money laundering purposes (currently only casinos in the UK) and which generate more than £10.2 million in UK revenue. This process of formal review – Section 116 of the Gambling Act 2005 – can result in almost any sort of penalty from the regulator, including suspension and revocation of licences. The Gambling Commission also has powers to launch criminal investigations and bring criminal proceedings against companies and individuals (and, as at the time of writing, there is a live prosecution brought by the Commission against a company for providing unlicensed gambling facilities to consumers in Britain, illustrating the Gambling Commission’s willingness to exercise such power). Personal licences tend to have a five-year duration and must, however, be renewed. This distinction cannot be ignored, and the regulator has no power to grant a licence that authorises both remote and land-based activity.
The majority of these responses came from industry operators. Twenty-two per cent of respondents stated that these machines should not be placed in age-restricted areas. The rationale most commonly expressed for the movement of these machines into age-restricted areas was to increase the effectiveness of staff monitoring.

Notifications relating to premises licence must be sent, by email, to We use the data provided to maintain a register of premises licences, which we use to inform our compliance and enforcement work, and to monitor the licensing of premises nationally. A premises licences is a licence, issued by a local licencing authority, that authorises gambling to take place in that premises. Separately, the Gambling Commission confirmed in our online games design response in 2021 and our remote gambling and software technical standards (RTS) that for remote slots it must be a minimum of 2.5 seconds from the time a game is started until the next game cycle can be commenced (RTS 14D).
A flat additional application fee of £2,100 is payable for a licence that combines two of remote casino, bingo and virtual event betting. A flat additional application fee of £1,680 is payable for a licence that combines two of remote casino, bingo and virtual event betting. The remote casino operating licence allows you to offer casino games to customers via a website, mobile phone, TV or other online service. The few minutes it takes to properly verify an online casino’s licence is crucial to ensure a safe and enjoyable gaming experience for you. Some fraudulent operators have displayed legit licence numbers belonging to different casinos, so make sure the number matches the name displayed on the official register.
These respondents would prefer to see table games as the most common activity under a casino licence, highlighting that table games are more likely to lead to breaks in play. An examination of the responses shows that respondents were of the view that the maximum entitlement would apply per licence, with no restrictions on the overall maximum per physical location. More respondents were opposed than in favour, but this largely stemmed from those who are opposed to any increases in the supply of gambling opportunities, rather than operators and industry stakeholders. Subsequent discussions with industry have indicated that this would equate to the majority of casinos in practice. Seven operators replied to this section of the consultation, some of which account for multiple venues and a significant proportion of the land-based casino sector.
Part 10 of the Act contains provisions on when such equipment counts as a gaming machine. 451.These regulations can also specify when tables, which are linked together by electronic means for example, are to count as a single table for the purpose of machine entitlements under this section. 447.Part 10 of the Act defines a gaming machine, and gives the Secretary of State power to make rules about their categorisation and use or manufacture and supply.
What impact would Options 1, 2 and 3 have on the overall number of Category D machines? What impact would Options 1, 2 and 3 have on the overall number of Category C machines? If available, please provide evidence of the potential impact of Options 1, 2 and 3 on the GGY of operators and on the wider gambling sector.
UK licensing demands preparation. Our ultimate gaming license guide compares timing and requirements across jurisdictions. Annual fees start at £3,155 for basic remote licenses. Getting licensed is the easy part. Approved operators receive their license certificate and unique license number.
There were 39 responses to this section of the consultation. This would mean any table gaming area would only count towards the minimum table gaming area if it constitutes 12.5% or more of the total table gaming area in the venue. Exempt venues will be prevented from increasing their gambling area further, from 16 May 2024. Those opposed to the reduction preferred a larger minimum table gaming area requirement in place such as 350sqm.
This licence allows you to manufacture, supply, install or adapt gambling software by means of remote communication. CasinoReg.co.uk only features casinos licensed by the UK Gambling Commission. We don’t recommend Curacao-only casinos for UK players — always choose a site licensed by the UK Gambling Commission. We don’t feature them and recommend sticking to UKGC-licensed casinos, especially if you have self-excluded. Every UKGC-licensed casino displays an account (licence) number, usually in the footer, that links to its entry on the Commission’s public register.
Live dealer games are non gamstop casino famous for giving you the authentic feeling of gambling at a real casino. These new UK online casino sites are legit and run under the supervision of the UKGC. For instance, sites like Planet Sport Bet, London.bet, BresBet, and Betmaster just received their licences in 2026. We offer an array of resources to help you filter through all UK online casino from one sole list. Popular platforms also offer games from the best providers in the industry.In this section, you’ll find new online casino sites in the UK and suggestions for live casino games from top providers. The British online gambling market keeps expanding by the year, and players are always looking for better entertainment.
If you are leaving the British gambling market, the Gambling Commission has expectations of licensees in these situations. If you no longer need your licence, you can surrender it, partially or in full. When you are issued a licence, we will display the details of your licence on the register. We provide details of all businesses and individuals we licence on our Public Register service.
Be cautious of affiliate websites that claim to identify the « best » casinos. We do not rate, rank, review or recommend any gambling operators. All UKGC licensed operators must comply with the Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP). A Kahnawake casino licence is a Canadian Mohawk-territory permit, not a UK one. It means the site is not licensed to offer gambling in Great Britain, so UK safer-gambling rules, GamStop and the UK complaints route do not apply to it. Our guide on whether non-GamStop casinos are legal in the UK explains the difference.
In these instances, the parent premises may be adjoined by an ‘electric casino’ that consists largely of gaming machines with a very limited table offer. As set out in the white paper, the availability of gaming machines in British casinos is also very low compared to international jurisdictions, and an increase will help to meet the expectations of overseas visitors. The current estimate is that 90 out of 122 casinos are limited to 20 gaming machines, regardless of overall size.

UK online casinos are required by law to keep their responsible gambling resources easily accessible for its users. LicensedUK online casinoshave their own dedicated responsible gambling sections available. The ancillary licence does not authorise a remote link with gaming that takes place on another set of premises. With the exception of the previously stated restricted circumstances, any other provision of facilities for remote gambling will require a remote casino operating licence. It was created in 2001, and it oversees both land-based and online gambling operators licensed in Malta.
For operators seeking to access the UK market, the UKGC licence is a prerequisite. The Gambling License Register also tracks UKGC-licensed operators and provides direct links to the Commission’s public register entries where available. The Gambling Commission maintains a public register of all current operating licences and personal licences. The levy is calculated at a rate ranging from 0.1% to 1.1% of gross gambling yield (depending on the licensed product), based on the amount reported in the operator’s regulatory returns for the previous 12-month period. The Commission’s preferred option would see an average 30% increase in annual operating licence fees.
This is an important measure to create a clear distinction between gambling products for adults and lower risk products accessible to children (such as crane grabbers or coin pushers) which have non-cash prizes or are entirely unlike adult gambling products. The majority of responses were in favour of an age restriction. The government understands some of the arguments put forward by industry, particularly about the potential impact on player behaviour if net position and time was permanently on display on the machine. They also argued that it is an invasion of a customer’s privacy and that many people would not be comfortable with other players knowing how much they have spent and how long they have played on a machine for.
What impact is permitting sports betting expected to have on revenue from non-gambling activities e.g. increased income from sports bars which allow customers to place a bet? If your casino already offers sports betting, what is the GGY from this activity? However, at this stage we do not know precisely what the GGY benefits will be, as we do not have any evidence on how casinos and players will respond to this proposal.
